Clave rhythm pdf writer

The clave consists of a strong measure containing three notes also called the tresillo, and a weak measure containing two notes, resulting in patterns beginning with either measure, referred to as threetwo or twothree. While the bookshelves groan with mathematical analyses of western harmony, toussaint is the rare scholar who uses the same tools to understand afrocuban rhythms. This clave rhythm can be heard in many other cuban. In i951, enrique jorrin vuas credited as the creator of the cha. Explain that the clave rhythm comes mainly from africa and how it got to the usa, jamaica and south america slavery. They learn about syncopation, and the hear the effect of building rhythmic patterns using claves, agogo bells, shakers and bongos. You will hear this pattern in all sorts of music like salsa, bossa nova, samba, latin, afrocuban, and even some jazz or swing. Students learn a 3part latin clave 23 clave rhythm. Thurber house childrens writer in residence in 2011, living and writing in james thurbers attic for a month in columbus, ohio. This means that while the band grooves like it would on any other song, they continually accent certain beats above all others.

In this section we will see how cross rhythms implied by the 32 clave. To understand how these concepts actually manifest in music, consider the rhythmic pattern known as the clave. In most of the songs the clave is implicit or can be heard for a few seconds. I think it would be more accurate state that clave has its roots in subsaharan african music. However its main focus is located in the actual bossa nova style. I am writing an article on the clave in salsa, and i am looking for some songs in which you can hear a clear clave rhythm being played at the beginning of the song. Apr 26, 2019 what are some great songs that have claves playing in them. Predating the son clave, there is another clave pattern that uses 44 timing called the rumba clave. The clave rhythm and clave concept have been used in some modern art music classical compositions.

In the reverse clave the difference between the two occurs in the eighth count. Freedownloadrhythms techniques forlatin timbales the bronx. Every song, or section, is in either 23 or 32 clave. Custom sampleaccurate tap detectionlogging software automatically timestamps the taps. Oct 09, 2019 a clave is a set of repeating rhythmic accents that are emphasized on top of the groove of a song. A caribbean contribution to the rhythmic foundation of an africanamerican music christopher washburne the jazz literature abounds with oversimplifications, such as that jazz harmonies are exclusively based on european practices whereas jazz rhythm came by way of africa. Recall these next forms are built upon the actual clave rhythmic patterns. The discussion in this edition is even more focused on rock as music and stresses perceptive listening.

Another defining musical characteristic of cuban son is the. Explain that the clave rhythm was originally meant to be played on the drum, but because of the slave owners being afraid of communication and any remembrances of their heritage. Acknowledging that the development of jazz music was the result of the complex processes of cultural mixing in the unique nineteenthcentury urban environment of new orleans. The rhythm of son tends to be much less complex, less syncopated and polyrhythmic, than the rumba styles requiring the modification of the clave rhythm. An analysis of the rhythms with several similarity measures reveals that the clave son is most like all the other clave rhythms and perhaps pro vides an explanation for its worldwide popularity. The fivestroke clave pattern represents the structural core of many afrocuban rhythms. Afrocaribbean rhythms are noted for their light, danceable feel, due to their emphasis on syncopation and asymmetrical rhythmic patterns. The students must clap the syllables of the words to create the rhythms. Dec 27, 20 son clave and fumefume feel like the same rhythm because they have the same rhythmic contour, even though theyre in two different time signatures. Playing rhythms latin american latin clave 23 rhythm. In other words, the rhythm is implied, but still drives the feel or groove of the song. Clave claveh an offbeat 32 or 23 rhythmic pattern over two. Clave c l a ve h a n o ffb e a t 3 2 o r 2 3 rh yth m ic p a tte rn o ve r tw o b a rs, it is th e b a sis o f a ll c u b a n m u sic in to w h ich a ll e le m e n ts o f a rra n g e m e n t a n d im p ro visa tio n sh o u ld fit. Dec 27, 2014 the funky clave a great place to begin is learning the clave rhythm and how it applies to the new orleans sound.

An introduction, 2nd edition has been completely reconceived and rewritten, to take advantage of online delivery of recorded music. Clave pronounced clahvay is a rhythmic pattern or timeline which has its roots in west african music and was developed in cuba. Often the clave beat wont be played on the second pulse beat count 3. Clave is the key pattern that both binds and decodes the rhythmic structure of afrocuban music. The clave rhythms form the fundamental rhythmic counterpoint for all latin american grooves.

Moving to the clave rhythm pattern dancer katherine kramer shows how to use the clave rhythm with locomotor and nonlocomotor movements to create a dance in. But in all but the most traditional styles, clave isnt played at all. The bass tumbao in its simplest version is a 1bar rhythm that is the same across both bars of the clave, but any additional embellishments will fit the. Clave rhythms are the basis of almost all latin music, the most wellknown of which are. A clave can technically accent any beat, but some accents are particularly popular within certain genres of music.

Clave pronounced clahvay is both a rhythm and an instrument. Feb 18, 2008 i am writing an article on the clave in salsa, and i am looking for some songs in which you can hear a clear clave rhythm being played at the beginning of the song. One hundred one rhythm instrument activities for young children. A mathematical analysis of african, brazilian and cuban. Another factor that lead to this simplification was the growing popularity of latin music in countries other than cuba. Jan 17, 2014 clave in 44 time for afrocuban rhythms and for your own groove ideas. Also keystone, the wedgeshaped stone in the center of an arch that ties all the stones together. Flamenco rhythms by oscar herrero flamenco rhythms one of the characteristics of flamenco music is its great variety of styles. One of the best discoveries i made while researching the groove pizza is the mathematician godfried toussaint.

David penalosa author of the clave matrix afrocuban rhythm. The 32 clave music theory for the 21stcentury classroom. In a song in 32 clave the first bar contains the 3 beats of the clave rhythm and the second bar contains the 2 other beats. She also discusses spanish and african influence on flamenco dance. Warming up to the clave rhythm pattern dancer katherine kramer leads a warmup routine based on the clave rhythm pattern in this video from the dance arts toolkit series. Hear the 23 clave in this afro shuffle recorded by jean anfossi. The only difference is which side of the clave you are playing in the first measure. Sometimes an instrument will play a variation on the basic rhythm presented here. Most of the time when i am hearing any son or timba song, i usually try clap my hands to the son clave rhythm 23 32. In our example we have a 32 clavethree beats in the first measure and two in the second. Using percussion, clave, tambourines maracas, shakers, wood blocks the whole class can have fun learning and playing this catchy latin rhythm. For those who cant read music that well, this is one and the same with that catchy little beat from the hit song i want candy that song that aaron carter sang when he was like 8.

There are two types of clave patterns associated with popular secular music. In the 32 clave rhythm, there are 3 clave beats that are hit in the first measure and only two in the second measure. Quickedit text editor can be used as standard text editor for plain text files, or as a code editor for programming files. I have heard this in many songs, but i havent been able to find any real clear ones in my personal salsa collection. Often times, the clave rhythm is the basis for the rhythmic parts of a song, but is not actually played by itself. Another clavebased composition that has gone global is the snare drum suite cross by eugene d. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly to urban african americans, at a time when urbane, rocking, jazz based music with a heavy, insistent beat was becoming more popular. The 32 clave and the 23 clave are essential rhythmic elements in afrocuban music.

Some have an established rhythmic structure solea, siguiriya, buleria, etc, while others are freemetered tonas, taranta, granaina, malaguena, etc. Rumba clave by cuban percussion virtuoso roberto vizcaino has been performed in recital halls around the world. New orleans has always been a melting pot of so many culturescaribbean, african, and europeanand though i hesitate to use the generic, overused term gumbo, it really is a great description for the music. This compilation of rhythms and techniques for latin timbales is an attempt to fill. The clave is a rhythmic pattern used as a tool for temporal organization in afro cuban music. They really are readily identifiable and are the key to finding the clave rhythm.

In fact, we simply reverse the first and second measures to get from one clave rhythm to the other. The bossa nova clave is another very popular pattern out of the clave family. Clave theory, part 5 emergence of the clave based dances. Dec 21, 20 a clave is a twomeasure pattern that serves as the basis for nearly all styles of latin music. Pdf the syntax of clave perception and analysis of meter in. This activity is more advanced and should be tried after the music notation lesson. Quickedit text editor is a fast, stable and full featured text editor. A spanish word meaning code, or key, as in the key to a mystery or puzzle. The rhythm is typically played as a snare rim pattern in bossa nova music. So its very difficult to pick up on exactly how the musicians are orientating themselves around this nonexistent perhaps better to say implied rhythmic centre. Just about all percussion patterns in cuban music fit around the clave, as does the piano montuno.

It has been optimized for using on both phones and tablets. A clave is a twomeasure pattern that serves as the basis for nearly all styles of latin music. How to hear the clave in salsa jason lyon on music. True tf both cuban and puerto rican music reflect african influence.

Basic palito pattern the palito is a stick pattern for rumba, traditionally played on the guagua basic palito patterns with 32 rumba clave the palito is played with the right hand doing the rumba clave and the rest of the pattern with the left hand. Hes especially interested in the rhythm known to latin musicians as 32 son clave, to ghanaians as the. The clave rhythm this clave rhythm is used in many different musical styles including, samba, salsa and american rock and roll. What are some great songs that have claves playing in them.

The contemporary cuban practice is to write the duplepulse clave in a single measure of 4 4. Quickedit text editor includes a number of performance optimizations and user experience. Which of the following rock and roll stars was a successful song writer and an outstanding guitarist. For each of the son, rumba, bossa nova, and afro cuban claves, there is a 3,2 and a 2,3 variation 8 total. As i have remarked throughout this article, the clave pattern has origins in the native african rumba which is a style of music that uses a 128 feel in the music. For each of the son, rumba, bossa nova, and afro cuban claves, there is a 3,2 and a. Other parts such as tumbao and cascara are defined largely by which type of clave rhythm is used.

Intro to afrocuban mambo ryhthms and drumset patterns. If the answer is quite a lot then getting the clave and other patterns right is important. African and caribbean traditions have had an indelible influence on pop music, particularly when it comes to rhythm. The clave rhythm is the backbone of cuban popular music and many other caribbean traditions besides. The pattern is shown below in 24, as it is written in brazil. I have a questiondoubt and i hope you can answer it. Pdf format which can be displayed on an interactive whiteboard or printed out and laminated. The free worksheets are above, but if you are searching for a reliable way of improving your students rhythm, please take a look at rhythm menagerie and rhythm manipulations today. The clave sets the stage for interlocking puzzle of rhythms built upon it. In this lesson we will look at the son clave rhythms.

Playing rhythms latin american latin clave 23 rhythm students learn a 3part latin clave 23 clave rhythm. Most afrocuban styles of music are built around a 2measure rhythm called clave, a spanish word meaning key. The jazz literature abounds with oversimplifications, such as that jazz harmonies are exclusively based on european practices whereas jazz rhythm came by way of africa. In all the songs i hear, i am able to clap to the son clave rhythm. The socalled bossa nova clave or brazilian clave has a similar rhythm to that of the son clave, but the second note on the twoside is delayed by one pulse subdivision.

Thus for the clave son a common way to write it is simply. Compose lessons latin red level rhythm latin clave rhythm. A mathematical analysis of african, brazilian and cuban clave. A fivenote, bimeasure pattern which serves as the foundation for all of the rhythmic styles in afro. It is suitable for both general and professional use. The nature of the music determines which of these clave rhythms to use in a given song.

For the uninitiated, listen for the sound of a hollow wooden stick being hit with another hollow wooden sti. Clave in 44 time for afrocuban rhythms and for your own groove ideas. In one 2 measure phrase of 44 time, beat 1, the and of beat 2, and beat 4 in the first measure, beat 2 and the and of beat three in the second measure is one of more common used clave rhythms. Is a five stroke pattern over two measures and the key or underlying principle to the rhythmic organization of the music contained within. If we wanted to play a 23 clave we would simply flip these two measures around. Rhythm menagerie is much more than just a set of your typical clapping exercises. Rhythm menagerie is an exciting, reproducible resource that features fun activities to explore new rhythmic concepts. The point of origin from which something takes form and develops. Yet, it all seemed like clavebased 1 hidden rhythm music to me. Each unit showcases a unique animal and often incorporates some of the fun antics of that animal in the students activities. The son clave has a much stronger 44 feel while the rumba clave has retains a stronger 68 feel. Intermediate rhythm, additional practice, worksheet 3. It is present in a variety of genres such as abakua music, rumba, conga, son, mambo, salsa, songo, timba and afrocuban jazz. Clave cla veh an offbeat 32 or 23 rhythmic pattern over two.

This in turn permits more extensive discussion of stylistic connections and contrasts and ways in which the music reflects and shapes. This clave rhythm is used in many different musical styles including, samba, salsa and american rock and roll. David penalosa is the author of the clave matrix afrocuban rhythm 4. This is because the clave rhythm is also found in central africa. Even when clave is not explicitly present, afrocuban musicians feel its pattern and dancers move to its rhythm. The clave is a rhythmic pattern used as a tool for temporal organization in afrocuban music. Ive marked each example with the time that i first notice the sound of claves. Hear the clave in this salsa recorded by jean anfossi. Exploring latin rhythms scholarworks university of montana. O clave rhythm that is the backbone of latin music. The funky clave a great place to begin is learning the clave rhythm and how it applies to the new orleans sound. A song will only be based on one version of a clave rhythm. What you might hear is a strong down beat on count 1, the clave beat on count 2 and a stronger down beat on count 3 which resonates into count 4. Intro to afrocuban mambo ryhthms and drumset patterns 2009.